Cash Cow: Definition, Investment Type, and Examples

A startup enthusiast who enjoys reading about successful entrepreneurs and writing about topics that involve the study of different markets. Cash cow may also refer to a company that is milked until it is dry.

  1. The concept of cash cows was first propagated by a model developed by the Boston Consulting Group.
  2. This company owns 42% of the global market share and has been ruling this market for over 20 years.
  3. That gives MO an ample dividend yield of 9.6%, which makes it one of the highest-yielding stocks in the S&P 500.
  4. This situation requires careful monitoring to ensure that the cash cow maintains its position and profitability.
  5. CALF tracks the Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows Index and holds 101 stocks in its basket.

Advantages of Cash Cows

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For example, the Mexican government drew the income from its state oil & gas company PEMEX. Over 1.8 million professionals use CFI to learn accounting, financial analysis, modeling and more. Start with a free account to explore 20+ always-free courses and hundreds of finance templates and cheat sheets. Feedough is the one-stop resource for everything related to startups. Our philosophy is to research, curate, and provide the best startup feeds and resources to help you succeed in your venture. We are currently ranked as the 13th best startup website in the world and are paving our way to the top.

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The Index picks U.S. companies with both high free cash flow yields and a three-year history of uninterrupted dividend growth. The fund charges 39 bps in fees, though net expense ratio is 0.00%. In other words, it is a profitable venture that continues to bring in substantial profits year after year. Google’s search advertising business generates significant revenue and profits due to its high market share.

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Companies can become overly reliant on their cash cows for profitability, especially if other business units are not generating adequate returns. This dependence can lead to vulnerability if market conditions general rules for debits and credits change or if the cash cow’s performance declines. Given its solid revenue growth, operating margins, free cash flow, dividends and buybacks, Paycheck stock looks like one of the best cash cows to buy now.

cash cow Business English

It turns out this top cybersecurity stock is a defensive company that is simply storing its cash by buying long-term investments. In the last year, long-term investments have risen by almost $2 billion, from around $1.05 billion to $3.05 billion at the end of fiscal 2023 in July. That accounts for most of the excess FCF and shows that Palo Alto Networks is a cash cow. However, although Palo Alto Networks does not pay a dividend, it has been actively buying back its stock.

Google’s Search Advertising Business

However, since these markets are mature, the focus is often on maintaining market share rather than seeking expansive growth. Alphabet (GOOGL, $138.88) is one of Wall Street’s top cash cows because it brings in large amounts of free cash flow. This search engine and cloud software giant generated $69.5 billion in FCF in the last 12 months.

Products in the cash cows quadrant are “milked” and firms invest as little cash as possible while reaping the profits generated from the products. Cash cows are businesses or investments that generate consistent and significant cash flow over a long period of time. These investments are attractive because they are less risky than https://www.adprun.net/ investments that are dependent on unpredictable market conditions or future growth prospects. Cash cows often have strong brand recognition and customer loyalty, and require low capital expenditure requirements. Examples of cash cow investments include Coca-Cola, Procter & Gamble, Microsoft, Johnson & Johnson, and McDonald’s.

Cash cows can also be slow-growth companies or business units with well-established brands in the industry. The assumption in the matrix is that an increase in relative market share will result in increased cash flow. A firm benefits from utilizing economies of scale and gains a cost advantage relative to competitors. The market growth rate varies from industry to industry but usually shows a cut-off point of 10% – growth rates higher than 10% are considered high, while growth rates lower than 10% are considered low.

Nevertheless, Alphabet is putting its FCF to good use to help shareholders. Although it does not pay dividends, it spent $61.5 billion on stock buybacks in 2023. While advertising revenue growth based on search was up 11% year-over-year in last quarter, it fell short of analysts’ estimates. For example, in Q4, the 26% revenue growth in Google Cloud helped lead to 13% growth in total revenue.

It can, therefore, be deduced that these products are cash cows for Apple Inc. The concept of cash cows was first propagated by a model developed by the Boston Consulting Group. The model was the BCG matrix, and firms still use it to planning long-term product strategies. For example, Kellogg’s Corn Flakes has found for itself a centre spot in the cereal industry, making it the market leader of a mature market.

Comparing that to its LTM revenue of $35.8 billion shows that its FCF margin is an amazing 49.2%. In fact, in the company’s latest quarter, its FCF rose 5.9% year-over-year. Palo Alto Networks (PANW, $314.75) is a cybersecurity software company that generated $2.9 billion in free cash flow over the 12 months ended January 31. Since Palo Alto Networks also produced $7.5 billion in LTM revenue, its FCF works out to 38.7% of its sales. This FCF margin easily makes PANW a very prosperous cash cow.

All three of these products belong to a market that witnesses slow growth. Market share is the percentage of the total market being serviced by the company. If consumers buy a total of 100 bars of soaps, 30 of which are from your company, we can conclude that your company holds a 30% market share. Above all, these companies can do this without undermining profitability. They do not even have to ask shareholders for additional capital.

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